For years, the ETF story seemed settled. Passive investing was winning. Fees were falling. Index funds kept attracting money, and active managers were constantly being asked the same uncomfortable question: why pay more when most fail to beat the market? Yet something interesting has been happening beneath the surface. Active ETFs still represent a relatively small share of total ETF assets, but they are attracting a disproportionately large amount of new money. Investors who spent the last decade embracing passive investing appear increasingly willing to give active management another look. This isn't necessarily a rejection of index funds. Most investors still understand the appeal of broad market exposure, low costs, and simplicity. What has changed is the investing environment itself. The past decade rewarded investors who simply bought the market and waited. The current environment feels different. Interest rates are higher than they were for much of the 2010s, economic ...