Every few weeks, the cryptocurrency market finds itself watching an institution that has nothing to do with blockchain. It's not a crypto exchange. It's not a token launch. It's the U.S. Federal Reserve . On July 29 , the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will announce its latest interest rate decision, followed by a press conference from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. For crypto investors, it's one of the most closely watched events on the economic calendar. Why Does the Fed Matter? The Federal Reserve controls the benchmark interest rate in the United States. That rate influences borrowing costs, spending, business investment and the flow of money throughout the global financial system. When interest rates are low, investors are generally more willing to buy riskier assets such as technology stocks and cryptocurrencies. When rates stay high or are expected to rise further, many investors become more cautious, often shifting money into safer investme...