Tokenized stocks are gaining momentum, but Fairmint CEO Joris Delanoue warns that the industry could be repeating a problem that once threatened Wall Street. The concern centers on a crucial distinction: a token representing equity is not necessarily the same as owning the equity itself . A token can provide exposure to a stock without making the holder the legally recognized owner of the underlying shares. Ownership rights, voting power and claims to dividends may instead depend on an intermediary, SPV or other legal structure. Delanoue argues that this distinction becomes increasingly important as tokenized securities scale. Multiple platforms could maintain separate records for the same underlying assets, creating fragmented ledgers that may eventually disagree over who actually owns what. That risk echoes Wall Street’s 1960s paperwork crisis, when the rapid growth of trading overwhelmed existing systems for recording and transferring securities. The lesson, according to ...